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Islamic Renaissance Party of Tajikistan : ウィキペディア英語版
Islamic Renaissance Party of Tajikistan

The Islamic Renaissance Party of Tajikistan (IRP; (タジク語:Ҳизби Наҳзати Исломии Тоҷикистон) ''Hizbi Nahzati Islomii Tojikiston'', (ペルシア語:حزب نهضت اسلامی تاجیکستان); also known as the Islamic Renaissance of Tajikistan, the Islamic Revival Party of Tajikistan, the Islamic Party of Revival, or simply the Islamic Renaissance Party) is an Islamist political party in Tajikistan. Until 2015, Islamic Renaissance Party of Tajikistan was the only legal Islamist party in Central Asia.〔"Mountain Rigger", ''The Economist'', November 11, 2006〕 The group was founded in 1990. In 1992, the party hosted a conference in Saratov, Russia, attended by Islamists from ex-Soviet central Asia, Tatarstan and Bashkortostan. When Tajikistan became independent, it was banned in 1993, and fought with the United Tajik Opposition and the Garmi people against the government during the Tajik Civil War, but was re-legalised following peace accords in 1998. In 1999 it was the second largest party in Tajikistan.
The IRP's long-running leader, Said Abdullo Nuri, died in August 2006 of cancer. The party boycotted the 2006 Presidential election.
At the legislative elections held 27 February and 13 March 2005 the party won 8% of the popular vote and 2 out of 63 seats.
At the elections held on 1 March 2015 the Party failed to surpass the 5% vote barrier, losing its only 2 seats in Parliament.
==Claims of state pressure==

In April 2014 the party denounced official harassment and alleged government attempts to undermine their credibility and electoral chances as parliamentary elections were scheduled in 2015.〔(【引用サイトリンク】title=Tajikistan's Islamic Opposition Under Pressure )
In the run-up to the 1 March 2015 legislative elections, a wide-ranging government-induced campaign to demonize the IRPT and bar its candidates from entering the contest was reported.〔(Tajikistan’s Feeble Opposition Attacked Relentlessly Ahead of Weekend Vote ) - Edward Lemon, EurasiaNet, 26 February 2015〕
On 28 August 2015, the government of Tajikistan demanded that the IRPT halt its "illegal activities" as it attempted to hold a party congress.〔(【引用サイトリンク】title=Tajikistan's Islamic opposition party faces ban amid crackdown )〕 The IRPT claimed that the government was attempting to close them down.〔(【引用サイトリンク】title=The Demise Of Tajikistan's Islamic Party )

抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア(Wikipedia)
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